Economic data
% change on year ago
Budget
Interest
Industrial
Current-account balance
balance
rates, %
Gross domestic product
production Consumer prices Unemployment
latest 12
% of GDP
% of GDP 10-year gov't
Currency units, per $
latest
qtr* 2018
†
latest
latest
2018
†
rate, %
months, $bn
2018
†
2018
†
bonds, latest
May 2nd
year ago
United States
+2.9
Q1
+2.3 +2.8
+4.3
Mar
+2.4
Mar
+2.4
4.1
Mar
-466.2
Q4
-2.7
-4.6
2.94
-
-
China
+6.8
Q1
+5.7 +6.6
+6.0
Mar
+2.1
Mar
+2.3
3.9
Q1
§
+164.9
Q4
+1.3
-3.5
3.13
§§
6.36
6.90
Japan
+2.0
Q4
+1.6 +1.5
+2.2
Mar
+1.1
Mar
+1.0
2.5
Mar
+194.1
Feb
+3.7
-4.9
0.03
110
112
Britain
+1.2
Q1
+0.4 +1.5
+2.2
Feb
+2.5
Mar
+2.5
4.2
Jan
††
-106.7
Q4
-3.9
-2.7
1.49
0.74
0.77
Canada
+2.9
Q4
+1.7 +2.2
+4.5
Feb
+2.3
Mar
+2.0
5.8
Mar
-49.4
Q4
-2.6
-2.0
2.36
1.29
1.37
Euro area
+2.5
Q1
+1.7 +2.4
+2.9
Feb
+1.3
Mar
+1.5
8.5
Mar
+469.5
Feb
+3.1
-0.9
0.58
0.84
0.92
Austria
+2.9
Q4
+1.6 +2.7
+5.1
Feb
+1.9
Mar
+2.0
5.0
Mar
+7.7
Q4
+2.4
-0.6
0.60
0.84
0.92
Belgium
+1.6
Q1
+1.6 +1.9
+0.1
Feb
+1.5
Apr
+1.8
6.4
Mar
-0.8
Dec
-0.2
-1.1
0.82
0.84
0.92
France
+2.1
Q1
+1.0 +2.2
+4.0
Feb
+1.6
Apr
+1.5
8.8
Mar
-14.4
Feb
-1.0
-2.4
0.79
0.84
0.92
Germany
+2.9
Q4
+2.4 +2.5
+2.4
Feb
+1.6
Apr
+1.6
3.4
Mar
‡
+310.4
Feb
+7.8
+1.0
0.58
0.84
0.92
Greece
+1.8
Q4
+0.4 +1.6
-1.9
Feb
-0.2
Mar
+0.7
20.6
Jan
-2.2
Feb
-1.2
+0.2
3.92
0.84
0.92
Italy
+1.4
Q1
+1.2 +1.5
+2.5
Feb
+0.5
Apr
+1.2
11.0
Mar
+53.2
Feb
+2.7
-2.0
1.79
0.84
0.92
Netherlands
+2.9
Q4
+3.1 +2.8
+4.1
Feb
+1.0
Mar
+1.5
4.9
Mar
+84.9
Q4
+9.5
+0.7
0.71
0.84
0.92
Spain
+2.9
Q1
+2.8 +2.8
+3.1
Feb
+1.1
Apr
+1.4
16.1
Mar
+25.9
Feb
+1.7
-2.6
1.21
0.84
0.92
Czech Republic
+5.5
Q4
+3.2 +3.3
+2.7
Feb
+1.7
Mar
+2.2
2.2
Mar
‡
+1.9
Q4
+0.7
+0.8
1.75
21.4
24.7
Denmark
+1.3
Q4
+3.7 +1.9
+0.5
Feb
+0.5
Mar
+1.3
4.1
Mar
+24.3
Feb
+7.7
-0.7
0.60
6.23
6.82
Norway
+1.4
Q4
-1.1 +1.9
-1.3
Feb
+2.2
Mar
+2.1
3.9
Feb
‡‡
+20.2
Q4
+6.3
+4.9
1.94
8.11
8.60
Poland
+4.4
Q4
+3.6 +4.2
+1.9
Mar
+1.6
Apr
+1.9
6.6
Mar
§
+0.3
Feb
-0.2
-2.2
3.17
3.58
3.86
Russia
+0.9
Q4
na +1.9
+0.9
Mar
+2.4
Mar
+3.1
5.0
Mar
§
+41.7
Q1
+2.9
-0.9
8.13
64.0
57.0
Sweden
+3.3
Q4
+3.5 +2.7
+6.7
Feb
+1.9
Mar
+1.8
6.5
Mar
§
+17.1
Q4
+4.2
+0.6
0.72
8.93
8.83
Switzerland
+1.9
Q4
+2.4
+2.1
+8.7
Q4
+0.8
Mar
+0.6
2.9
Mar
+66.6
Q4
+8.6
+0.8
0.10
1.00
0.99
Turkey
+7.3
Q4
na +4.2
+9.9
Feb
+10.2
Mar
+9.9
10.8
Jan
§
-53.3
Feb
-5.5
-2.8
12.91
4.18
3.53
Australia
+2.4
Q4
+1.5 +2.8
+1.6
Q4
+1.9
Q1
+2.1
5.5
Mar
-32.3
Q4
-2.2
-1.2
2.76
1.33
1.33
Hong Kong
+3.4
Q4
+3.3 +2.9
+0.7
Q4
+2.6
Mar
+2.5
2.9
Mar
‡‡
+14.3
Q4
+4.0
+0.8
2.20
7.85
7.78
India
+7.2
Q4
+6.6
+7.2
+7.1
Feb
+4.3
Mar
+4.8
5.9
Apr
-39.1
Q4
-2.1
-3.5
7.73
66.7
64.2
Indonesia
+5.2
Q4
na +5.4
-3.5
Feb
+3.4
Apr
+3.7
5.5
Q3
§
-17.3
Q4
-2.0
-2.5
6.80
13,948
13,312
Malaysia
+5.9
Q4
na +5.5
+3.0
Feb
+1.3
Mar
+2.9
3.3
Feb
§
+9.4
Q4
+2.8
-2.8
4.16
3.93
4.33
Pakistan
+5.4
2018**
na +5.4
+5.5
Feb
+3.7
Apr
+5.7
5.9
2015
-16.6
Q1
-5.0
-5.5
8.50
†††
116
105
Philippines
+6.5
Q4
+6.1
+6.1
+24.8
Feb
+4.3
Mar
+4.5
5.3
Q1
§
-2.5
Dec
-0.2
-1.9
6.18
51.9
50.0
Singapore
+4.3
Q1
+1.4 +3.0
+5.9
Mar
+0.2
Mar
+0.9
2.0
Q1
+61.0
Q4
+21.2
-0.7
2.63
1.34
1.40
South Korea
+2.9
Q1
+4.4 +2.9
-4.3
Mar
+1.6
Apr
+1.8
4.5
Mar
§
+71.7
Feb
+5.0
+0.7
2.75
1,076
1,131
Taiwan
+3.0
Q1
+1.3 +2.5
+3.1
Mar
+1.6
Mar
+1.3
3.7
Mar
+84.1
Q4
+14.2
-0.8
1.03
29.8
30.0
Thailand
+4.0
Q4
+1.8 +4.0
+2.6
Mar
+1.1
Apr
+1.1
1.2
Mar
§
+50.2
Q1
+10.4
-2.3
2.55
31.7
34.5
Argentina
+3.9
Q4
+3.9 +2.9
+6.1
Mar
+25.6
Mar
+21.1
7.2
Q4
§
-30.8
Q4
-5.0
-5.5
4.19
20.9
15.3
Brazil
+2.1
Q4
+0.2 +2.7
+2.8
Feb
+2.7
Mar
+3.4
13.1
Mar
§
-8.3
Mar
-1.2
-7.0
7.89
3.55
3.16
Chile
+3.3
Q4
+2.6 +3.2
+8.7
Mar
+1.8
Mar
+2.3
6.9
Mar
§‡‡
-4.1
Q4
-0.6
-2.1
4.45
619
667
Colombia
+1.6
Q4
+1.1 +2.5
+1.5
Feb
+3.1
Mar
+3.3
9.4
Mar
§
-10.4
Q4
-2.9
-2.0
6.47
2,833
2,946
Mexico
+1.2
Q1
+4.5
+2.1
+0.7
Feb
+5.0
Mar
+4.3
3.2
Mar
-18.8
Q4
-1.8
-2.3
7.54
19.1
18.8
Peru
+2.2
Q4
-1.3 +3.7
+0.3
Feb
+0.5
Apr
+1.5
7.0
Mar
§
-2.7
Q4
-1.8
-3.5
na
3.26
3.25
Egypt
nil
Q4
na
+5.1
+4.6
Feb
+13.3
Mar
+16.9
11.3
Q4
§
-9.3
Q4
-4.0
-9.8
na
17.6
18.1
Israel
+3.0
Q4
+4.1 +3.9
+6.5
Feb
+0.2
Mar
+0.9
3.6
Mar
+10.5
Q4
+3.5
-2.4
1.85
3.63
3.61
Saudi Arabia
-0.7
2017
na +1.0
na
+2.8
Mar
+4.4
6.0
Q4
+15.2
Q4
+3.7
-7.3
na
3.75
3.75
South Africa
+1.5
Q4
+3.1 +1.9
+0.8
Feb
+3.8
Mar
+5.0
26.7
Q4
§
-8.6
Q4
-2.7
-3.6
8.32
12.7
13.3
Source: Haver Analytics. *% change on previous quarter, annual rate.
†
The Economist
poll or Economist Intelligence Unit estimate/forecast.
§
Not seasonally adjusted.
‡
New series. **Year ending June.
††
Latest 3
months.
‡‡
3-month moving average.
§§
5-year yield.
†††
Dollar-denominated bonds.
84
The Economist
May 5th 2018
Economic and financial indicators
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