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Community members should co-operate, exchange experiences on NRM with each

other, and participate actively in the community activities and training

The main direct result of this study so far has been the revision and updating of grasslands

co-management agreements between communities and local governors. These agreements

now reflect community women’s ideas and perceptions. They also recognize the need to

fully involve women in (future) stakeholder meetings.

6. Outcomes of the research

In

sum

mary:

Interests and perceptions of social groups of herding communities, as women, men are

different by the ecological zones, cultures and local traditions, as well as the capacity and

diversity of pasture land and natural resources.

Women in all study sites have great roles in educating children, production of milk and

dairy, and processing of the animal raw products and this stereotype is traditionally

considered as the women’s duties in the herders’ family. The unpaid, unvalued jobs for

women have been increased after the herd privatization and more than 70 percent of work

in herder’s family belongs to the woman. But most of these work unvalued and

underestimated. So inclusion of these responsibilities to CM agreements can strengthen

communities by more active involvement of women.

Traditionally women have less right in participating in the

community

meetings or

collective decision-making. Therefore inclusion of their interest in the CM agreements

makes NRM arrangements more sustainable. The request of Women group of communities

to include new articles that reflected the women’s roles and responsibilities in NRM is

positively accepted by men community members and all stakeholders.

Most of the women support CM activities and their aspirations were usually connected

to improving their livelihoods and protection and restoration of pasture and other natural

resources.

In the herders community women are active in the implementation of CM agreements,

as they are creative and initiative to the income generation and other activities.

Establishment of Women groups increases possibility to participate in the decision-

making of NRM for women. It also organizes different activities to support women’s

household income generation activities.

CM agreements between herder and community, and between community and local

governors, were revised and updated by reflecting women’s ideas and perceptions, which

before left out of the consideration, which was main output of this study.

Outcomes of the research so far are:

Establishment of the co-management system at

sum

level: currently 9 communities are

established in 3 ecosystems

Women groups are established and organizing various activities to support women, to

improve their participation in co-management

ƒ

Women’s participation in co-management increased as the co-management agreements

are revised and updated by involving women’s ideas and including incentives to

support women’s participation

ƒ

Communities are more focused on capacity building of women through various training

and exchange of experiences with other communities

ƒ

Women groups started to pay more attention to natural resource management as they

are carrying out various activities to protect and restore natural resources as designing

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